Pharaoh Hound is a unique breed of dog that has been around for thousands of years. This ancient breed is known for its elegant but rugged sprinting ability and was bred to course small game over punishing terrain. Despite its name, the Pharaoh Hound does not have any direct relation to ancient Egyptian dogs, and its origin can be traced back to the island of Malta.
The Pharaoh Hound is a medium-sized dog breed with a long, thin build, large pointed ears, and a short, glossy coat. They are quick and tenacious on scent, making them excellent hunters. However, they are also friendly and make great family pets. If you are considering adopting a Pharaoh Hound, it is important to understand their history, physical characteristics, temperament, and care requirements.
Key Takeaways
- Pharaoh Hounds are an ancient breed of dog that originated on the island of Malta.
- They are known for their elegant but rugged sprinting ability and were bred to course small game over punishing terrain.
- Pharaoh Hounds are friendly and make great family pets, but it is important to understand their history, physical characteristics, temperament, and care requirements.
History and Origin
As a lover of dogs, I find it fascinating to learn about the history and origin of different breeds. The Pharaoh Hound is no exception. This breed is one of the oldest recorded dog breeds and originated in Ancient Egypt thousands of years ago. Evidence of the breed’s ancient history lives on today in beautiful works of art depicting Pharaoh Hounds.
Ancient Roots
The Pharaoh Hound is believed to have been bred by the ancient Egyptians as a hunting dog. These dogs were used to hunt small game such as rabbits and hares. The breed was also highly valued by the Phoenicians, who were known for their seafaring skills and extensive trade networks. The Phoenicians likely brought the breed to Malta, where it became the national dog of the island nation.
National Significance
The Pharaoh Hound is known in Malta as the “Kelb tal-Fenek,” which means “rabbit dog” in Maltese. This breed has a deep cultural significance in Malta, and it is not uncommon to see Pharaoh Hounds depicted on Maltese coins and stamps. The breed is also celebrated in the annual “Festival of the Rabbit,” which takes place in Malta each year.
In 1963, the first Pharaoh Hound litter was born outside of Malta in the United Kingdom. The breed was accepted by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale as the “Pharaoh Hound” in the same year, under the patronage of the UK. A breed standard was approved by the British Kennel Club in 1974. Today, the Pharaoh Hound is recognized by the American Kennel Club and is a beloved breed among dog enthusiasts around the world.
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Physical Characteristics
As a Pharaoh Hound owner, I can confidently say that this breed is a sight to behold. Their distinctive appearance is one of their most attractive features.
Distinctive Appearance
Pharaoh Hounds have a short, glossy coat that comes in rich shades of tan to chestnut. According to The Spruce Pets, their coat color can also be golden-red or tan. Their ears are large and stand upright, and their eyes are a striking amber color. One of their most unique features is their ability to blush. When excited, their nose and ears turn a deep shade of pink. They also have white markings on their chest, toes, and tail tip.
Size and Proportions
Pharaoh Hounds are a medium-sized breed with a height of 21 to 25 inches for males and 21 to 24 inches for females. Their weight ranges from 40 to 55 pounds. According to the American Kennel Club, they have a sleek and athletic build, with a deep chest and a tucked abdomen. Their short coat is easy to maintain and requires minimal grooming.
In conclusion, Pharaoh Hounds are a beautiful breed with a unique appearance. Their short coat, large ears, and distinctive tan or chestnut color make them stand out from other breeds. Their athletic build and sleek proportions make them an excellent choice for an active owner.
Temperament and Behavior
As a proud owner of a Pharaoh Hound, I can confidently say that they are a wonderful addition to any family. In this section, I will discuss the temperament and behavior of Pharaoh Hounds, including their personality traits and interaction with family.
Personality Traits
Pharaoh Hounds are known for their affectionate and friendly nature. They love to play and are very intelligent, making them easy to train. They are also loyal to their owners and enjoy spending time with them. However, they do have a high energy level and require regular exercise to keep them healthy and happy.
One thing to be aware of is their prey drive. Pharaoh Hounds were originally bred for hunting, so they may chase after small animals. It is important to keep them on a leash when outside and to supervise them around other pets.
Interaction with Family
Pharaoh Hounds make great family pets. They are very social and enjoy being around people. They are also good with young children, although it is important to supervise their interactions to ensure that both the dog and child are safe.
Pharaoh Hounds have a unique trait where they “blush” when they are excited or happy. This means that their nose and ears turn a deep shade of pink. They also have a distinctive bark that is high-pitched and can be quite loud.
Overall, Pharaoh Hounds are a wonderful breed with a lot of love to give. With proper training and socialization, they make great family pets. For more information on Pharaoh Hounds, check out The Spruce Pets and American Kennel Club.
Health and Lifespan
As a Pharaoh Hound owner, I understand the importance of maintaining my dog’s health and longevity. In this section, I will discuss common health issues for Pharaoh Hounds and provide tips on how to care for them to ensure a long and healthy life.
Common Health Issues
Like all dog breeds, Pharaoh Hounds are prone to certain health issues. One of the most common issues is hip dysplasia, a genetic condition that affects the hip joint and can lead to arthritis and mobility issues. To prevent hip dysplasia, it is important to feed your Pharaoh Hound a healthy diet and provide regular exercise to maintain a healthy weight.
Another common health issue for Pharaoh Hounds is allergies. These dogs are prone to skin allergies, which can cause itching, redness, and discomfort. To prevent allergies, it is important to provide your dog with a healthy diet that is free of common allergens such as grains and chicken. Regular grooming can also help to prevent skin allergies by keeping your dog’s coat clean and free of irritants.
Care for Longevity
To ensure a long and healthy life for your Pharaoh Hound, it is important to provide them with proper nutrition, exercise, and veterinary care. These dogs have a lifespan of 12-14 years, but with proper care, they can live even longer.
To maintain your Pharaoh Hound’s health and longevity, it is important to provide them with regular exercise. These dogs have high energy levels and require daily exercise to maintain their physical and mental health. Providing your dog with regular exercise can also help to prevent obesity and other health issues.
In addition to regular exercise, it is important to provide your Pharaoh Hound with a healthy diet that is free of common allergens and provides all the necessary nutrients for their health. Feeding your dog a balanced diet can help to prevent health issues and ensure a long and healthy life.
Regular veterinary care is also essential for the health and longevity of your Pharaoh Hound. Regular check-ups can help to detect health issues early and provide timely treatment. It is also important to keep up with your dog’s vaccinations and preventative care to prevent common health issues.
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Training and Exercise
Training Techniques
As an intelligent and easy-to-train breed, the Pharaoh Hound responds well to positive reinforcement techniques. I have found that using reward-based training methods, such as clicker training, can be especially effective with this breed. It is important to start training early and be consistent with commands to ensure trainability and obedience.
To ensure mental stimulation and prevent boredom, I recommend incorporating daily training sessions into your Pharaoh Hound’s routine. This can include basic obedience commands, as well as more advanced tricks and tasks.
Exercise Requirements
The Pharaoh Hound is a high-energy breed that requires daily exercise to maintain both physical and mental health. I suggest at least 30-60 minutes of exercise each day, which can include walks, runs, and playtime in a fenced yard or dog park.
In addition to daily exercise, Pharaoh Hounds thrive when participating in dog sports such as agility and lure coursing. These activities provide mental stimulation and physical exercise, as well as an opportunity for bonding with their owner.
It is important to note that the Pharaoh Hound’s high energy level and love for playfulness can sometimes lead to destructive behavior if their exercise needs are not met. Therefore, it is crucial to prioritize their exercise routine and provide them with ample opportunities for physical and mental stimulation.
Here is a great resource for more information on training and exercise for the Pharaoh Hound breed.
Grooming and Care
As an owner of a Pharaoh Hound, I know that grooming and care are essential for keeping my dog healthy and happy. In this section, I will cover the grooming needs and diet and nutrition of the Pharaoh Hound.
Grooming Needs
Pharaoh Hounds have a short, glossy coat that doesn’t require too much maintenance. They shed seasonally, so regular brushing and bathing are necessary to keep their coat healthy and shiny. I usually brush my Pharaoh Hound once a week to remove any loose fur and dirt. Bathing is only necessary when my dog gets dirty or smelly. I use a mild dog shampoo to avoid any skin irritation.
Trimming the nails is also an essential part of grooming for Pharaoh Hounds. Long nails can cause discomfort and pain for dogs, so I trim my dog’s nails every two weeks. I also make sure to check their ears regularly for any signs of infection or irritation.
Diet and Nutrition
A healthy diet is crucial for the overall well-being of your Pharaoh Hound. As an active breed, they require a diet that is high in protein and fat. I feed my dog a high-quality dog food that meets their nutritional needs. I also supplement their diet with fresh fruits and vegetables, such as carrots and blueberries, to provide them with essential vitamins and minerals.
It’s essential to monitor your Pharaoh Hound’s weight to avoid obesity, which can lead to health problems. I make sure to measure my dog’s food portions and limit their treats to maintain a healthy weight.
In conclusion, grooming and care are vital for the health and happiness of your Pharaoh Hound. Regular brushing, bathing, nail trimming, and ear cleaning are necessary to keep your dog clean and comfortable. Providing a healthy and balanced diet is also crucial for the overall well-being of your Pharaoh Hound. For more information on Pharaoh Hound grooming and care, check out The Spruce Pets and PetMD.
Breeding and Adoption
When it comes to bringing a Pharaoh Hound into your life, you have two options: breeding or adoption. Both options have their pros and cons, and it’s up to you to decide which is the best fit for your lifestyle and preferences.
Choosing a Breeder
If you decide to go the breeding route, it’s important to choose a reputable breeder who cares about the health and well-being of their dogs. Look for breeders who are members of the American Kennel Club (AKC) and who follow their guidelines for responsible breeding practices. You can find a list of AKC-registered breeders on their website.
When choosing a breeder, it’s important to ask questions and do your research. A good breeder will be happy to answer any questions you have and provide you with information about the breed, their breeding practices, and the health and temperament of their dogs. They should also be willing to let you meet the puppies and their parents before making a decision.
Adoption Options
Adoption is another great option for those looking to bring a Pharaoh Hound into their home. There are many rescue organizations and shelters that specialize in the breed and can help you find the perfect dog for you and your family.
When adopting, it’s important to do your research and find a reputable organization. Look for organizations that have a good reputation and that follow responsible adoption practices. You can find a list of organizations on the AKC website or by doing a quick internet search.
Adopting a Pharaoh Hound can be a great way to give a dog in need a loving home. Many rescue dogs are already trained and socialized, making the transition to their new home easier. Additionally, adopting can be a more affordable option than buying from a breeder.
Overall, whether you choose to adopt or buy from a breeder, it’s important to do your research and make an informed decision. Both options can provide you with a wonderful companion for years to come.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the typical temperament of a Pharaoh Hound?
As an owner of a Pharaoh Hound, I can confidently say that they are known for their friendly and affectionate nature. They are loyal to their owners and are great with children and other pets. They can be a bit reserved with strangers, but they are not aggressive. According to the American Kennel Club, Pharaoh Hounds are intelligent, trainable, and make great family pets.
Can Pharaoh Hounds adapt to different weather conditions?
Pharaoh Hounds can adapt to different weather conditions, but they are more suited to warmer weather. They have a short coat that does not provide much insulation, so they may need a sweater or jacket in colder weather. It’s important to keep them hydrated in warmer weather, as they can overheat easily. According to Hill’s Pet, Pharaoh Hounds are a healthy breed with few health concerns.
What are the distinct coat colors of Pharaoh Hounds?
Pharaoh Hounds have a short, glossy coat that comes in a range of colors, including rich tan to chestnut, golden-red, or tan. The coat color is usually solid, but it can have white markings on the chest, toes, and tail tip. According to The Spruce Pets, Pharaoh Hounds have a unique feature where their nose and ears turn pink when they are excited or happy.
How does the Pharaoh Hound react when it’s happy or excited?
Pharaoh Hounds are known for their expressive nature and will show their excitement and happiness through their body language. According to TryFi, when a Pharaoh Hound is happy or excited, its tail wags vigorously, and its nose and ears turn pink. They may also jump up and down and playfully nip at their owners.
What is the average cost of a Pharaoh Hound puppy?
The cost of a Pharaoh Hound puppy can vary depending on the breeder and location. According to The Spruce Pets, the average cost of a Pharaoh Hound puppy is between $2,000 and $3,000. It’s important to do your research and find a reputable breeder to ensure that you are getting a healthy puppy.
How do Pharaoh Hounds generally behave around children and other pets?
Pharaoh Hounds are great with children and other pets. They are gentle and patient with children and are known for their playful nature. According to Hill’s Pet, Pharaoh Hounds are social dogs and enjoy the company of other dogs and pets. However, as with any breed, it’s important to supervise interactions between children and dogs to prevent any accidents.
