The Dachshund

Introduction to the Dachshund Breed

Dachshunds, commonly known by their affectionate nickname “wiener dogs,” are a breed of dog originally bred in Germany for hunting badgers. Available in two sizes – standard and mini dachshunds, these small hunting hounds quickly gained popularity all over the world for their distinctive appearance and fierce determination.

The mini dachshund, in particular, has found its way into a unique niche – the apartment dweller who wants a dog with gusto and grit but has limited space for a larger, more active breed.

Dachshunds themselves come in one of three coat varieties – smooth, long-haired, and wire-haired – each with distinctive characteristics in terms of grooming and looks. Despite their diminutive size, dachshunds have a bold demeanor, accompanied by an intelligent, playful, and sometimes stubborn personality. Notably, this breed is known for its robust loyalty to its family and a surprising loud bark, a stark contrast to its size.

Their unique physique, charming personality, and the larger-than-life spirit packed into a small frame make dachshunds perfect companions, whether you choose a standard or a spirited mini dachshund.

Origins and History

The story of Dachshunds, including the beloved long-haired Dachshund, begins in Germany during the 15th century. Germans were in need of a fearsome dog that could dig into badger dens, and so the ancestors of the modern Dachshund were developed. These unique canines have a rich history that is intertwined with that of their homeland, where the breed and its various types, including the long-haired variant, were refined over centuries, guided by a keen requirement for a fearless hunter and a companionable pet.

By the 18th century, the long-haired Dachshund variant was recognized. This variety was reputedly bred by crossing the original Dachshund with small types of spaniel and setter breeds, eventually resulting in a dog with the Dachshund’s distinctive body shape, but adorned with a luxuriant, flowing coat.

Interesting to note, the name “Dachshund” actually means “badger dog” in German, signifying the breed’s initial purpose as a dog capable of pursuing a badger into its burrow. This tenacious spirit and unique look have won them admirers and owners worldwide, with a notable increase in their popularity in the last century.

Physical Characteristics

Dachshunds, colloquially known as “doxies,” stand out in the canine world due to their distinctive physical attributes. Adorably termed “sausage dogs,” they possess elongated bodies and short limbs. The average adult Dachshund body length ranges from 16 to 32 inches, and they typically stand less than 12 inches off the ground.

Weight varies based on the type of Dachshund, with miniature Dachshunds weighing up to 11 pounds and standard Dachshunds tipping the scales between 16 to 32 pounds. Their small yet sturdy structure allows them to be an agile breed despite their unconventional proportions.

When it comes to doxie puppies, their charm is irresistible. These little bundles of joy inherit their parent’s elongated body and short stubby legs. Doxie puppies’ eyes are soulfully expressive, adding to their overall allure. They possess a sharp yet sweet facial expression that makes them immensely appealing. Early physical development is vital in this breed, and as they grow, their signature looks become more evident. Due to their increased spinal length, it is crucial that doxie puppies are handled with utmost care during this essential growth phase to prevent future spinal issues.

Temperament and Personality

Nicknamed the “mini weiner dog,” the Dachshund character is a fascinating mix of tenacity and daring, combined with an undeniable charm. As former badger-hunting dogs, they possess a strong prey drive, natural digging instincts, and a tenacious determination to achieve their objectives, thus displaying an admirable bravery.

Although they may appear small in stature, they carry a quite-large personality. Their unusual physical proportions, undoubtedly, adds to their charm, with long bodies, short legs, and expressive eyes all working together to create a package that is adorably appealing and full of charisma.

When it comes to their personalities, Dachshunds are known for their loyalty towards those they love, their resilience, and a heightened sense of humor. These mini weiner dogs are typically friendly and outgoing. A well-socialized Dachshund would enjoy cuddling on your lap as well as running around your yard.

However, they have a proclivity to be stubborn at times, often refusing to comply with training, and become over-protective towards their territory and humans. This is where training becomes crucial, to prevent the development of undesirable traits of mistrust towards strangers and other animals. Despite these, their charm, lively spirit, and undying loyal nature are what make them treasured companions in numerous households worldwide.

Dachshund Varieties

The Dachshund breed, commonly referred to as “weiner dogs” due to their elongated bodies, comes in several variations. The most prominent varieties to consider are the smooth coat, longhair, and wirehair Dachshunds. While all Dachshunds share a similarity in terms of their general body form, the difference lies in the texture and quality of their coats. The diversity in their coating has come through selective breeding, intended to adapt the breed to different environments and working conditions.

Among these three varieties, longhair Dachshunds, often termed as long haired weiner dogs, have a unique set of physical features. Characterized by their sleek and shiny coats that are of medium length, this breed presents itself with a tinge of elegance. Their hair is softer, longer, and less dense than the other varieties, making it feathery in texture. Their tails feature a visible flag of hair, while the hair behind their ears and beneath their bodies is longer and forms featherings. The unique characteristics associated with each variety offer prospective Dachshund owners a chance to choose a breed that suits their aesthetic preferences and lifestyle.

Smooth Coat Dachshund

The Smooth Coat Dachshund, also popularly known as the “sausage dog” or “weenie dog,” is characterized by its short, sleek fur. This type of coat is typical to the traditional Dachshund breed, that is, they possess the shimmering coat that is much easier to manage compared to their Longhair and Wirehair counterparts. The coat is often likened to that of a seal due to its glossy appearance. It is also known to repel dirt, making smooth coat Dachshunds an excellent choice for individuals seeking a dog breed that requires minimal grooming.

One interesting aspect about Smooth Coat Dachshunds is that the growth of their coat is virtually unaffected by the changing seasons, which is not a common trait among other dog breeds. This trait ensures that they maintain their elegant appearance all year round. When it comes to weenie dog puppies, they are simply irresistible with their glossy, velvety smooth coats and distinct sausage-like shape.

It’s important to remember, though, that despite their small size and cute appearance, these dogs have a stubborn streak and will require firm, consistent training from young. The main focus should be to channel their hunting instinct in a positive way and to manage any potential back problems due to their elongated design.

Longhair Dachshund

The Longhair Dachshund is a whimsical variation of the Dachshund breed, often appearing like a miniature weenie dog with a coat fit for a fairy tale. With their elongated bodies, unique physique, and expressive eyes, they win over dog lovers with their impressive personalities as much as their good looks. They boast a lavish, flowing coat that gives them an elegant appearance, unlike their short coat counterparts. This coat, which may take up to two years to fully develop, requires a moderate level of grooming to keep it in top shape.

Known for their keen sense of humor, the Longhair Dachshunds are cheerful little souls. They love interaction and are full of energy like their Dachshund fellows; however, their playful nature is kindly offset by a slightly more relaxed temperament compared to their smooth coat counterparts. Their courageous nature, derived from their historic role as badger hunters, is perfectly balanced with their love for human companionship, reinforcing the miniature weenie dog persona. Don’t let their regal appearance fool you, as behind those adorable eyes, there’s a playful, loving, and energetic dog waiting to explore the world with you.

Wirehair Dachshund

The wirehair dachshund is instantly recognized by its distinct and unique coat. Similar to their cousins, the smooth coat and longhair dachshunds, wirehairs are often affectionately referred to as ‘miniature sausage dogs’ – a nod towards their idiosyncratic and endearing physical shape. Their thick, wiry coat, which gives them their name, is rough to the touch and offers an added level of charm and distinction. The coat is typically uniform in color, and most prevalent shades include black, chocolate, tan, red, or a combination.

Underneath their tough exterior, wirehair dachshunds possess a bold and brave temperament. Like the other types of this breed, a wirehair is a courageous little dog with a heart far bigger than its size would imply. These miniature sausage dogs are notorious for their tenacity and determination which can be both charming and challenging for their owners. Their outgoing nature and zest for life make them an excellent choice as a companion pet, provided they receive adequate training and socialization from a young age.

Training and Socializing Your Dachshund

Training a Dachshund, often affectionately called a mini sausage dog, can be once challenging and rewarding due to their independent and stubborn nature. This breed is known for its tenacious spirit, which can sometimes serve as an impediment to traditional training methods. Yet, they are also intelligent and enjoy engaging their minds, which makes them quick learners when the correct approach is used. While Dachshunds can be trained at any age, starting young offers the best chances for success. Positive reinforcement techniques, including treats and lots of praise, are typically the most effective way to train these lovable mini sausage dogs.

Socialization, or the process of exposing your Dachshund to a range of people, places, and experiences, is crucial to raising a well-adjusted and confident pet. Due to the breed’s propensity to become protective or defensive in unfamiliar circumstances, early and continuous socialization is recommended. Puppy classes, dog parks, or simply walks in the neighborhood can provide a wide range of experiences for your Dachshund. Keep in mind, however, that while suitable socialization can help curb their innate chase instinct, it may be challenging to eliminate it entirely – a hang-over from their hunting dog lineage. Therefore, developing reliable recall is also a valuable component of training these feisty canines.

Housetraining

Housetraining any breed of dog can be both challenging and rewarding; this stands true for a dachshund as well. As a breed, dachshunds have a reputation for being a bit stubborn, but with patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement, housetraining your long-haired dachshund dog can become a smooth journey. It’s crucial to establish a routine for feeding and eliminating so that your puppy understands what you expect of them. Introducing your dachshund to crate training also plays a significant role in housetraining, as it gives them a safe and comfortable space and helps manage their elimination schedule.

One key aspect to remember while housetraining your dachshund dog, be it long hair or of another variety, is that these dogs are incredibly clever and sensitive. They respond well to praise, treats, and positive reinforcement. It’s essential to never scold or punish your puppy if they make a mistake; instead, redirect them to the correct location and reward their accurate behavior. Accidents are bound to happen, and they are a significant part of the learning process for both you and your dachshund. Housetraining is not only restricted to teaching your dachshund where to eliminate, but it is also a prime opportunity to instill good manners and habits, shaping a well-rounded family pet.

Obedience Training

Obedience training plays a significant role in the life of a dachshund breed dog, as it does for any dog in general. Like all dogs, dachshunds can benefit from firm, fair, and consistent training methods. This breed is intelligent and has a strong instinct to hunt – a quality that was originally bred into them for chasing badgers in their dens. Obedience training can help harness this affinity for hunting into positive, household-friendly behaviors.

In the course of obedience training, it’s crucial to reward and reinforce good behavior for this breed. Dachshunds tend to be independent and stubborn at times, but they also have a notable desire to please their owners. They respond well to positive reinforcement like treats, praise, and intense playtime. Yet, it shouldn’t be forgotten that each dachshund breed dog has its own unique personality, so you’ll need to adjust your training techniques to match their disposition.

Leash Training

During the early stages of training a weiner dog, it’s not uncommon for the pup to resist the new sensation of a leash and collar. Pups may pull, lag behind, or refuse to progress altogether. This is a typical part of the process and requires patience and positive reinforcement on the part of the handler. Ensure to select a comfortable and lightweight leash in the beginning, gradually working up to heavier and more robust options as your weiner dog acclimates and matures.

Leash training your Dachshund should be undertaken with a firm but understanding approach. Remember, the world outside can be a big, scary place for a small dog. A variety of distractions such as children playing, cars passing by, and other dogs may cause even a well-trained Dachshund to become anxious or fearful. Hence, gradual familiarisation with these distractions can assist in helping your weiner dog become confident while on the leash. It’s equally crucial to make leash-walking an enjoyable experience, filled with praise and treats to effectively train your Dachshund.

Socialization

Socializing your Dachshund is an integral part of raising a well-rounded, well-behaved dog. Good socialization can minimize the development of fear-based aggression and anxiety issues later in the life of your pet. This process should start when your Dachshund is a puppy, although it’s never too late to start. Introduce your Dachshund to a variety of people, environments, noises, and other animals in a controlled and calm manner. Reward positive interactions with treats and praise to cultivate a positive association with new experiences.

Dachshunds are known to be a bit wary of strangers, which can lead to fear-based reactions if not properly socialized. To avoid this, ensure that your Dachshund’s encounters with new people are positive. Try to introduce your pup to different types of people, including those of different ages, sizes, and ethnicities.

Encourage these people to interact gently with your pet, perhaps giving him a treat or participating in a short play session. Similarly, your Dachshund should be exposed to different types of animals to foster good behavior towards other pets. This can include other dogs, cats, or smaller animals. Taking your Dachshund to a leash-free dog park can be a great way to socialize your pet in a controlled environment.

Common Dachshund Health Issues

Like every dog breed, Dachshunds have their own set of health issues that an owner should be aware of. Intervertebral Disk Disease (IVDD) is one such common issue, which can lead to severe pain, difficulty in movement, or even paralysis in worst-case scenarios. With their elongated body structure, Dachshunds are prone to this kind of spine stress. The disease presents an alarming situation and can be worsened with obesity, another common health problem in Dachshunds due to their propensity for overeating if not controlled.

Patellar Luxation or slipping of the kneecap can also be an orthopedic issue found in Dachshunds. It can cause a lot of discomfort for the dog and can lead to lameness over time if left untreated. Another problem is eye disorders, such as Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), where the dog may eventually suffer from vision impairment or blindness. All these health issues emphasize the importance for a potential owner to be well-aware and fully prepared to cater to a Dachshund’s health and wellness needs, and to ensure they’re committed to providing an optimal living environment to help them lead a long and healthy life.

Intervertebral Disk Disease

Intervertebral Disk Disease (IVDD) is a common health issue among dachshunds, mainly due to their elongated skeletal structure. This condition affects the spinal cord, which consists of a series of ‘disks’. When these disks, that are normally filled with a jelly-like substance, either harden or rupture, it can cause severe pain and sometimes even paralysis. Dachshunds are particularly susceptible due to the disproportionate stress placed on their spine due to their unique body shape.

It is crucial for dachshund owners to be aware of this health condition. Symptoms may include lethargy, unwillingness to jump, or a hunched back. In severe cases, it may lead to loss of motor functions or even paralysis. Veterinarian consultation is essential if any of these symptoms are noticed. IVDD can be managed successfully if identified in the early stages. The disease management often involves lifestyle adjustments, pain medications, or in severe cases surgery might be required. Practicing prevention, primarily through weight management and limited stress on the spine, is a key factor in the health and happiness of your dachshund.

Patellar Luxation

Patellar luxation, a common health issue among Dachshunds, involves the dislocation of the kneecap from its normal anatomical position on the femur (thigh bone). In essence, the condition results from a groove on the femur being too shallow to hold the patella in place; encouraging it to slip out, either towards the inside (medially) or outside (laterally), causing varying degrees of pain.

Depending on the severity, signs of this condition might present in various ways. A dog with mild patellar luxation may occasionally limp or exhibit an abnormal gait, often termed a ‘skipping’ gait. This happens when the dog uses the affected leg normally at some times and refuses to use it at others. However, a dog with a severe case of patellar luxation may have trouble using the affected leg altogether, leading to constant discomfort and reduced levels of activity. Hence, it is crucial to integrate regular veterinary check-ups into your pet care routine to detect such issues early.

Eye Issues

Dachshunds, like most other dog breeds, are susceptible to various eye-related health problems. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), an incremental loss of vision leading to eventual blindness is a common issue. While this condition is largely genetic and tends to affect older dogs, it can scarcely be corrected, leading to a significant lifestyle change for the pet. Moreover, instances of cataracts, an opacity in the lens resulting in blurred vision, have also been reported in the breed.

Another common eye condition affecting Dachshunds is Distichiasis, where eyelashes grow from an abnormal spot on the eyelid, often causing discomfort and potential damage to the eye. Regular eye check-ups can help detect these issues early and manage them effectively, using methods like surgical correction or supportive management. Thus, awareness of these common eye issues in Dachshunds is crucial for pet owners to facilitate prompt veterinary intervention and ensure the overall well-being of their beloved pets.

Obesity

Obesity is a common issue that affects the Dachshund breed. Due to their distinctive body shape with a long back and short legs, they are prone to weight gain. This added weight can aggravate issues related to their skeletal structure, especially intervertebral disk disease. Hence, maintaining a healthy weight is extremely crucial for these dogs to prevent exacerbating their inherent physical vulnerabilities.

Regular exercise and a balanced diet can significantly help combat obesity in Dachshunds. Small portions of nutrient-rich food are recommended instead of large quantities of lower quality fare. Treats should also be given judiciously, mainly as rewards for good behavior or during training sessions. Regular vet check-ups are crucial to monitor your Dachshund’s weight and make necessary dietary adjustments.

Exercise and Activity Needs

Dachshunds, despite their small size, are active and energetic dogs with a high need for exercise and physical activity. This need stems from their original purpose as hunting dogs, which required agility, stamina, and a keen nose. Their exercise routines should be designed with care due to their susceptibility to back issues, so activities that can be harsh on their spine, like overenthusiastic jumping or climbing, should be minimized.

Instead, regular but moderate exercises like brisk walking and light fetching games can cater to their physical needs while ensuring their safety. Mental stimulation is as vital as physical activity, considering their keen intellect and determination. Hide and seek games, puzzle toys, or agility training can keep their minds sharp. While fulfilling their exercise and activity needs, it is crucial to place their safety and health above everything else. Their routine should be regular, controlled, and flexible, keeping in mind their unique breed characteristics and individual health conditions.

Walks and Hikes

When it comes to exercise, the Dachshund may not be the most athletic breed, but they still need regular walking and hiking to keep them fit and healthy. Short, brisk walks around your neighborhood can keep them physically active and mentally stimulated. Additionally, it’s a great means to strengthen your bond with them. Dachshunds are known for their hunting roots, therefore, introducing hikes in their activity routine can trigger their chasing instincts, maintaining a lively spirited pet.

However, it’s important to note that these dogs have long spines and short legs, which can make certain activities difficult or even risky. Avoid exposing them to tiring and strenuous exercise as it could lead to injuries, particularly in the back. When hiking with your Dachshund, choose smoother trails, and avoid steep slopes that could place too much strain on their body. In colder weather, consider dressing them in a dog coat for extra warmth as they are quite close to the ground. As always, maintaining a balance between regular physical activity and proper rest is key to keeping your Dachshund healthy and happy.

• Dachshunds are not the most athletic breed but still require regular walks and hikes to stay fit and healthy.
• Short, brisk walks around your neighborhood can help keep them physically active and mentally stimulated.
• Bonding with your pet is strengthened through these activities.
• Hiking triggers their hunting instincts, keeping them lively and spirited.

However, there are certain precautions you should take due to their unique physical characteristics:
• The long spines and short legs of Dachshunds make some activities difficult or risky for them.
• Avoid tiring or strenuous exercise as it could lead to injuries in the back area.
• Choose smoother trails when hiking with your Dachshund; steep slopes could put too much strain on their body.
• In colder weather, consider dressing them in a dog coat for extra warmth since they are quite close to the ground.

Finally, remember that balance is key:
• A balanced routine of regular physical activity coupled with proper rest will ensure that your Dachshund remains healthy and happy.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Dachshund is a breed that offers a unique blend of charm, intelligence, and tenacity. Their rich history, diverse varieties, and endearing personalities make them a popular choice for dog lovers. However, prospective and current owners must be mindful of their specific needs, including their health issues, exercise requirements, and the importance of training and socialization.

With the right care and attention, Dachshunds can be wonderful companions, bringing joy and laughter into the lives of those around them. Whether you’re drawn to their distinctive looks or their larger-than-life spirit, the Dachshund is a breed that promises to be a loving and loyal member of your family.

Related Reading: The Dachshund

10 Great Dachshund Mixes Longing to Be Your Top Dog – Daily Paws
Dachshund mixes not only have cute names such as chiweenie, schweenie, or dorgi, they also offer a double-dose of smarts and personality.

Dachshund Dog Breed Information – American Kennel Club
Longhaired Dachshund standing outdoors. Best of Breed: GCHS CH Laurelee’s Adonis, Dachshund (Smooth); Hound Group. Wirehaired Dachshund on a scent in the grass.

Dachshund – Top 10 Facts – YouTube
Dachshunds are scent hound dogs who were bred to hunt.

FAQs about Dachshunds

1. What are the origins of the Dachshund breed?

• Dachshunds originated in Germany during the 15th century, primarily bred for hunting badgers. Their name translates to “badger dog” in German.

2. What are the different sizes of Dachshunds?

• Dachshunds come in two sizes: standard and miniature (mini).

3. What are the coat varieties of Dachshunds?

• Dachshunds have three coat varieties: smooth, long-haired, and wire-haired.

4. What is the temperament of a Dachshund?

• Dachshunds are known for their bold demeanor, intelligence, playfulness, and sometimes stubborn personality. They are also fiercely loyal to their families.

5. Are Dachshunds good for apartment living?

• Yes, especially mini Dachshunds, due to their small size and adaptability.

6. What are some common health issues in Dachshunds?

• Common health issues include Intervertebral Disk Disease (IVDD), patellar luxation, eye issues like Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), and obesity.

7. How much exercise does a Dachshund need?

• Dachshunds need regular but moderate exercise like brisk walking and light fetching games. Avoid strenuous activities that can strain their spine.

8. Is it difficult to train a Dachshund?

• Training can be challenging due to their stubborn nature, but they are intelligent and respond well to positive reinforcement.

9. What is the life expectancy of a Dachshund?

• Dachshunds typically live between 12 to 16 years, depending on their health and lifestyle.

10. Are Dachshunds good with children and other pets?

• Dachshunds can be good with children and other pets if properly socialized from a young age. However, their hunting instincts may kick in around smaller animals.

11. How often should a Dachshund be groomed?

• Grooming frequency depends on the coat type. Smooth coats require minimal grooming, while long-haired and wire-haired varieties need more frequent grooming.

12. Can Dachshunds be left alone for long periods?

• Dachshunds prefer company and may develop separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods.

13. What should I feed my Dachshund?

• Feed a balanced diet appropriate for their age, size, and activity level. Be mindful of portion sizes to prevent obesity.

14. Are Dachshunds prone to barking?

• Yes, Dachshunds can be vocal and have a surprisingly loud bark for their size.

15. Can Dachshunds live in cold climates?

• They can, but due to their short legs and proximity to the ground, they may need extra warmth like dog coats in colder weather.